Bihar Diwas is celebrated every year on 22nd March with great enthusiasm. This day is celebrated to commemorate the separation of Bihar from Bengal Presidency and its formation as a separate state in 1912. Bihar is known for its rich cultural heritage, history and development story.
“Bihar Day” is not just a date, it is a festival in which the fragrance of Bihar’s soil and the stories of its heritage come alive. On this day, every Bihari feels proud of his state. Let us understand Bihar Day in depth through this blog and experience its story.
The fragrance of the soil of Bihar
The fragrance of Bihar’s soil is a feeling that every person who is connected to this land feels. Bihar’s fertile land, agriculture irrigated by rivers and culture adorned with many colors are a living proof of this.
Relationship between agriculture and soil
- Bihar is known as an “Agricultural State”. Rivers like Ganga, Kosi and Gandak make the land fertile here.
- Dry rice, wheat, maize and gram are the main crops here.
- Dishes like Sattu and Litti Chokha reflect the real fragrance of the soil of Bihar.
Folk Art and Culture
- Madhubani Painting: A folk art related to the soil of Bihar, which depicts the paintings of nature and life.
- Sikki Art and Sujani Embroidery: These paintings inspired by soil and nature depict the bravery of Bihari women.
- Folk Songs and Dance: Songs and dances like Bidesiya, Jhijhiya and Jat-Jatin of Bihar tell stories of love and life of the soil.
Story of heritage of Bihar
The soil of Bihar has given great thinkers and leaders like Buddha, Mahavira and Chanakya. The history of this place is an indestructible part of the glorious history of India.
Nalanda and Vikramshila University
- Nalanda University is considered to be the first university in the world, from where knowledge was propagated.
- Vikramshila University was also an important centre of education, where knowledge was taught.
Ashoka and Maurya dynasty
- Emperor Ashoka gave the message of non-violence and peace, whose effect was seen all over Asia.
- Chanakya and Chandragupta Maurya established a powerful empire, whose management is still praised as an administrative science.
Bodh Gaya and Jainism
- Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya and the Mahabodhi Temple here has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Lord Mahavir attained Nirvana in Pawapuri, which is a sacred place for the followers of Jainism
bihar day celebration
On the occasion of Bihar Diwas, there is a festive atmosphere all over Bihar. On this day, the administration and social organizations together organize many programs and events.
State Level Celebrations
- Patna aur anya shehron me cultural programs, exhibitions aur parades hoti hain.
- School Aur Colleges me speech competitions, art exhibitions aur drama performances organize ki jati hain.
- Laser Show aur Light and Sound Shows ke madhyam se Bihar ke itihaas ko jeevant roop me dikhaya jata hai.
Special customs and attire
- People wear traditional Bihari attire like dhoti-kurta and saree.
- Dishes like Litti-Chokha, Thekua and Sattu Paratha are enjoyed.
Story of Bihar’s progress
Today Bihar is known not only for its heritage but also for its progress.
Education and Innovation
- Initiatives like Super 30 have done wonders in the field of education.
- IIT and IIM students have brought glory to Bihar.
Infrastructure Development
- New Expressways, Airports and Smart Cities are being constructed in Bihar.
- Ganga Pathway and Riverfront Development Project in which tourism is getting a boost.
Agriculture and Business
- Organic Farming and Food Processing Units are creating new employment opportunities in Bihar.
- Startups and entrepreneurs are becoming the new identity of Bihar.
Culture and Traditions of Bihar
The culture of Bihar is based on its language, festivals and unique customs.
Chhath Puja
- The biggest festival of Bihar, in which Surya Dev is worshipped.
- On this day people offer prayers on the banks of Ganga or pond.
Bhojpuri, Maithili and Magahi
- The language spoken in Bihar is the heartbeat of Bihar. Bhojpuri, Maithili and Magahi are not just languages, but a cultural identity.
Conclusion
Bihar Diwas is not just a day, it is an emotion that resides in the heart of every Bihari. This day reminds us of our heritage and tells us how Bihar created its identity. Its message is – “Stay connected to your soil and respect your culture.”
Come, let’s celebrate Bihar Diwas 2025 together and live every moment of this day!
“Let the fragrance of the soil of Bihar and the story of heritage bloom in every heart!”